Archive for July, 2007

Pigs in Boxes, or Why I Love Improv Today

Monday, July 30th, 2007

I’ve continued asking myself the question of “why improv?” lately.  Why am I so drawn to it, and at such a spiritual level?  The best way I can describe it is this (and I promise, if you read past the first part, I’ll bring this back to improv)…

We humans put things in mental boxes.  Its how we cope with a complex world.  When I learn something about, say, pigs, I take down the pig box, add my new understanding to it, put it back in the box, and put it on a shelf somewhere.  If you tell me you’re thinking about buying a pot-bellied pig, I don’t think, “Hmmm, okay, pigs are mammals, they can be pink or brown, and it’s likely this many pounds, and let me try to remember some more facts about pigs.”  Instead, I just grab the pig box and go with whatever’s inside.  In this case, my half-second impression is “filthy and gross”.  If you’re my roommate, I immediately begin trying to argue you out of it.

Boxes are great for simplifying the world enough so that we don’t go crazy, but at the same time, they’re limiting, and we need our categorizations constantly challenged or we begin to have a very narrow view of the world we live in.

If I could make a very general statement about the value of Art, it’s this: Good art takes those boxes down from the shelf, un-boxes whatever it is you’ve boxed up, and forces you to take another look at it.  The best art doesn’t have an agenda behind it, it simply holds up the contents of your boxes and makes you take another look at it.   An deceptively simple example is this William Carlos Williams poem:

The Red Wheelbarrow

so much depends
upon

a red wheel
barrow

glazed with rain
water

beside the white
chickens.

If you read it carefully, the poem hopefully unboxes your image of a wheel barrow and makes you look at it, in this case, glazed with rain, beside some chickens, and depended upon by… by what?  You decide.  The poem simply takes it out of the box, it doesn’t try to rebox it for you.

Of course, there’s a lot of art that takes something out of a box, and immediately tries to jam it in a specific box.  Political art sometimes does this, when the artist has a specific agenda, and doesn’t trust that if they’re simply true to themselves, the truth behind their political beliefs will be unveiled.  Imagine a Hallmark card that says, “Babies are the cutest of precious things.”  Argh!  Why not just show me a baby and let me experience my own feeling about it being cute and precious?

Anyway, the thing about most art is that the artist opens up the box in the privacy of their own solitude and explores it, trying to communicate that exploration to an unseen audience.

But improv is more direct.  In improv, the performers pull down boxes willy-nilly from their minds and from the minds around them, rip them open like Christmas morning, and hold them up for everyone, artist and audience, to see.  Lets get some suggestions from the audience!  Roommates, Cuba, Ninjas.  Great, say the improvisers, lets rip those open, along with the Fidel Castro box, the martial arts box, the people-who-don’t-do-their-chores box, and the country bumpkin box.  Every single person in the audience has some version of these boxes.  (Even the drunk guy who doesn’t know who Fidel Castro is and keeps shouting “lesbians” for every suggestion has some vague box that the Fidel Castro character will fit in, even if its “Political Figures” or “People Who Smoke Cigars”)

Improv, to me, is about opening all these boxes up and playing around with what’s in them.  Sometimes its big picture stuff.  Maybe it’s a scene about an Iraqi boy, once, afraid of being killed by machines from another country.  Played true, its just an exploration of what it’d be like to be that boy and the world that put him in that position.

But this is where its hard to explain, because sometimes its really really unimportant box that you open up and share with the audience, and it just feels good in the moment, in a way that can’t be described in
another setting.

I was once in a scene in which our prize pig had escaped by climbing up into the loft, and I became angry and opened my mouth: “Pigs shouldn’t do that, they’s down-low animals!”  That’s not a particularly funny line now, but in the moment, it was like this weird connection opened up with those listening, and I could tell that somebody out there thought the exact same thing.  And if that doesn’t feel good, well, I don’t what does.

I still don’t think you should buy a pig, though.  Maybe a rabbit instead?

Style of the Week: The Decades, 1890s-1920s

Monday, July 23rd, 2007

We recently played a styles game in which we had to change the setting to certain decades.  In doing so, I realize that I don’t have a good sense of some of the decades, so I decided to make a cheat sheet for myself.  Obviously, I’m focusing on the decades as experienced in the U.S., and I’m probably ignoring important things or getting things wrong, but hey, this is the Internet, so what do you expect?

1890s
 The Mauve Decade, because a new dye allowed that color
 Later known as the Gay Nineties (but not until 1926)
 Economic Expansion for the wealthy, hard on the working classes.

 Events
  Panic of 1893 causes Depression for 3 years until Republicans gain Whitehouse
  Pullman Strike, in 1894, brought trade West of Chicago to a halt, and sending Eugene Debs to prison.
  Spanish-American war in 1898
 Tech/Science
  Early production of the automobile
  Radioactivity Discovered
  Global Warming due to fossil fuels hypothesized
  Albert Einstein just getting started
 Culture
  Ragtime Music
  African Americans lynched in the South
  Moving Pictures just starting up
 Books
  Tess of the d’Ubervilles (Thomas Hardy)
  War of the Worlds, The Time Machine (H.G. Wells)
  Dracula (Bram Stoker)
  Sherlock Holmes (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)
 People
  Presidents: Harrison, Cleveland, McKinley
  Thomas Edison
  Nikola Tesla
  Edith Wharton

1900s

 The Industrial Age is in full swing., with new inventions, media starting to become more about entertainment, etc.

 Events
  1906: San Francisco Earthquake
 Tech/Science
  Wright Brothers Make First Flight at Kitty Hawk
  Panama Canal
  Einstein explains Brownian Motion
  Automobile Mass Produced
  First portable camera for public
 Culture
  Cubism (Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon by Picasso)
  Home Phonograph
  News Papers go to Tabloid, start adding special features
  First World Series
 Books
  Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad)
  The Interpretation of Dreams (Sigmund Freud)
  The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (L. Frank Baum)
  Up From Slavery (Booker T. Washington)
  The Jungle (Upton Sinclair)
 People
  Presidents: McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft
  Wiliam Randolph Hearst
  George Pulitzer

The 1910s: The Decade of Tomorrow

Start out frivolous and full of confidence in science and technology until the sinking of the Titanic in 1912.
World War I (aka, The Great War) begins in 1914, and lasts for four years.
 
 Events
  Sinking of the Titanic in 1912
  WW1 1914-1918 (The Great War)
  1916 Olympics Cancelled because of WWI
 Tech/Science
  Ford Model T
  Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity
  Zippers
 Culture
  Jazz starts to catch on
 Books
  Tarzan of the Apes (Edgar Rice Burroughs)
  Pygmalion (G.B. Shaw)
 People
  Presidents: Taft, Wilson

The 1920s: The Roaring 20s (The Jazz Age)

 Period of Economic Prosperity in the US, up until the very end, when the Stock Market collapsed in 1929 on Black Tuesday.  Women win the right to vote.

 Events
  The Red Scare (1921-22)
  Tutankhamun’s tomb discovered in 1922
  Black Tuesday, October, 1929
 Science / Tech
  Spirit of St. Louis landed in Paris by Charles Lindbergh in 1927
  Insulin and Penicillin discovered
  TV invented
 Culture
  Prohibition begins
  First Mickey Mouse talking film
  Flappers, The Charleston, Bobbed Hair
  Peak of the Klu Klux Klan
 Books
  Manners (Emily Post)
  The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
  Mein Kampf (Adolph Hitler)
 People
  Presidents: Harding, Coolidge, Hoover
  Al Capone

Style of the Week: Chekhov

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

Tonight I saw a production of Uncle Vanya that has prompted me to study up on Chekov. Here’s what I’ve learned:

Context for his writing:

  • Grew up in Russia.
  • Grandson of serfs who bought themselves out of slavery
  • Own family faced finical hardships—he initially wrote to support his family while at college.
  • Went to medical school and practiced medicine throughout his writing career
  • Suffered from and eventually (at 44) died of Tuberculosis.
  • Distinctions of his style

  • Subtext—
    • “Chekhov often expressed his thought not in speeches but in pauses or between the lines or in replies consisting of a single word… the characters often feel and think things not expressed in the lines they speak” –Stanislavsky
  • Realism—
    • Chekhov thought that if he could get people to see the misery of their existence, they’d be motivated to change.
    • Not attempting to actually tell people what to think.
    • “Let the things that happen on stage be just as complex and yet just as simple as they are in life. For instance, people are having a meal at the table. Just having a meal. But at the same time their happiness is being smashed up.” –Chekhov
  • Chekhov’s gun—
    • “One must not put a loaded rifle on the stage if no one is thinking of firing it.” –Chekhov
    • An item is introduced early on and becomes crucial to the plot later.
    • This can be expanded to say that anything introduced to the plot should be eventually significant—its introduction introduces questions to the audience and those should be answered eventually.

    References and more info:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Chekhov
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekhov%27s_gun
    http://www.intiman.org/education/vanya_pg.pdf